L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9pare une grande r\u00e9forme de la surveillance des march\u00e9s crypto. L\u2019Autorit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne des march\u00e9s financiers (ESMA) pourrait bient\u00f4t superviser directement les bourses et prestataires de services crypto.<\/p>\n
Cette r\u00e9forme vise \u00e0 corriger la \u00ab supervision fragment\u00e9e \u00bb actuelle. Aujourd\u2019hui, chaque pays d\u00e9livre ses propres licences dans le cadre du r\u00e8glement MiCA. Des \u00c9tats comme Malte et la Lituanie ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 autoris\u00e9 des plateformes comme Robinhood, OKX et Crypto.com, tandis que d\u2019autres prennent du retard.<\/p>\n
La pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019ESMA, Verena Ross, affirme que ce transfert de pouvoir rendrait le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en \u00ab plus int\u00e9gr\u00e9 et comp\u00e9titif \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale \u00bb. Elle critique la duplication des efforts entre r\u00e9gulateurs nationaux et le manque d\u2019harmonisation des r\u00e8gles.<\/p>\n
La loi MiCA, entr\u00e9e en vigueur en juin 2024, devait unifier la r\u00e9glementation crypto dans toute l\u2019UE. Mais la r\u00e8gle du \u00ab passeport europ\u00e9en \u00bb \u2014 qui permet aux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s agr\u00e9\u00e9es d\u2019op\u00e9rer dans toute l\u2019UE \u2014 cr\u00e9e des tensions. La France envisage m\u00eame des restrictions, une d\u00e9cision jug\u00e9e contraire au march\u00e9 unique.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9pare une grande r\u00e9forme de la surveillance des march\u00e9s crypto. L\u2019Autorit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne des march\u00e9s financiers (ESMA) pourrait bient\u00f4t……<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1221,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[481,92,119],"class_list":["post-1222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles","tag-esma","tag-mica","tag-regulation"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/10\/esma.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/365crypto.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}